# Plain Language Summary: CRISIS Act of 2025

This bill creates a new immigration pathway for Russian scientists and engineers to come to the United States. Specifically, it allows Russian nationals who have earned a doctoral degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics to apply for permanent residency status without needing a job offer from a U.S. company first. Their spouses and children can come with them. The government will accept up to 3,000 of these principal applicants per year for four years (2026-2029), though family members don't count toward this limit.

The bill is designed to attract talented Russian researchers away from their home country, presumably because their expertise could benefit American innovation and research. The application process would be streamlined compared to normal immigration procedures—the government has to make a decision within 90 days of receiving all required paperwork. However, applicants still need to pass thorough background checks and security screening equivalent to what refugees go through, including an in-person interview. The government will keep detailed records on all applicants, including biometric information and criminal history.

This program is temporary and only lasts through the end of fiscal year 2029. After that date, no new applications will be accepted, though people who already had their petitions approved can still complete their immigration process. The bill essentially says these Russian scientists don't have to compete for the same limited visa slots as other immigrants—they get their own separate allocation. This is a significant advantage since normal immigration visas are heavily restricted by country and category.