# Understanding the Escuadrón 201 Congressional Gold Medal Act

This bill honors a group of Mexican fighter pilots who fought alongside American forces during World War II. Specifically, it authorizes Congress to award a single Congressional Gold Medal to the members of Escuadrón 201, also known as the "Aztec Eagles." These 36 pilots and their 264 support personnel formed Mexico's first overseas military squadron and flew combat missions in the Pacific theater starting in 1945, flying American-made fighter planes and providing air support for ground troops in the Philippines and Okinawa. Seven of these pilots died in combat. The bill recognizes their service and sacrifice by creating this prestigious medal, which is one of the highest honors Congress can bestow.

The practical side of the bill is straightforward. The Treasury Department will design and create one gold medal to represent the entire squadron. After the medal is presented, it will be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed and available for research. Congress also hopes the Smithsonian will loan the medal to other museums and locations connected to Escuadrón 201's history so more people can see it. Additionally, the Treasury Department can make bronze copies of the medal and sell them to the public at a price that covers the production costs, which means people interested in this piece of history could potentially purchase a replica.

This bill has no direct financial impact on taxpayers beyond the minimal cost of creating the medal itself. It's essentially a symbolic gesture recognizing an important but often-overlooked chapter of World War II history—the contribution of Mexican military personnel to the Allied victory. The bill doesn't change any laws or policies; it simply honors these veterans and ensures their story is preserved for future generations.

Escuadrón 201 Congressional Gold Medal Act

Sánchez, Linda T.

Escuadr&oacute;n 201 Congressional Gold Medal Act This bill provides for the award of a single Congressional Gold Medal to the members of Escuadr&oacute;n 201 in recognition of their valor and value to the Allied forces during World War II.