This bill, called the Tehran Incitement to Violence Act, directs the U.S. State Department to evaluate whether certain Iranian religious leaders and government institutions should be officially designated as terrorists or terrorist supporters. The bill focuses on individuals and organizations that have issued religious rulings (called fatwas) calling for violence against U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, or that have promoted such calls. Specifically, it names 10 Iranian clerics, 8 government or religious institutions, and identifies their alleged connections to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and extremist ideologies. The bill argues that these fatwas and public statements constitute incitement to violence that threatens national security. If designated, these individuals and entities would face U.S. sanctions, including asset freezes and transaction prohibitions. The State Department must review whether each person and organization meets existing terrorist designation criteria under various executive orders and laws related to Iran sanctions. This is not an automatic designation—it requires the State Department and Treasury Department to make formal determinations and report to Congress.