This bill expresses U.S. policy support for the human rights and cultural preservation of Southern Mongolians in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The bill documents concerns about Chinese government policies that have restricted the Mongolian language in schools, suppressed religious freedom, forced nomadic herders to resettle in cities, and detained activists and dissidents. It calls on the U.S. President to condemn these practices and the Secretary of State to work with international allies to advocate for Southern Mongolian rights. The bill establishes several concrete actions: the U.S. will identify and potentially sanction Chinese officials responsible for human rights abuses against Southern Mongolians; the Voice of America will launch Mongolian language programming; the Smithsonian Institution and library services will work to preserve endangered Mongolian culture; and U.S. businesses operating in the region should follow international human rights standards. The bill also directs the U.S. to encourage international financial institutions to support development projects in Mongolian areas that respect local culture and don't promote Han Chinese migration into the region.