The Farm and Family Relief Act provides emergency financial assistance to farmers and agricultural producers who faced economic hardship during the 2025 crop year. The bill creates three main assistance programs. First, it provides one-time payments to producers of major crops like wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, and rice if their expected production costs exceed their expected revenue. These payments cover 65% of the loss, calculated based on December 2025 price projections and historical yield data. Second, it offers assistance to specialty crop producers (like vegetables, fruits, herbs, and honey) to help them expand or develop markets, with payments up to $900,000 per producer. Third, it provides payments, grants, and low-interest loans to timber producers and businesses that suffered losses in 2025 due to market conditions. The bill also establishes a new Office of Technology Transfer within the Forest Service to help commercialize forest research and creates a program to expand international markets for U.S. timber products. All assistance is reduced by any payments farmers already received through an earlier emergency program called the Farmer Bridge Assistance Program. The bill appropriates approximately $5.8 billion total for these programs and designates the spending as emergency relief, which exempts it from normal budget constraints.