The Women's Health Protection Act of 2025 is a federal law that protects people's right to get an abortion and doctors' right to provide abortion services. Before a pregnancy reaches viability (the point where a fetus could survive outside the womb), the law says people can have an abortion without government interference, and doctors can provide one without facing unnecessary restrictions. This means states cannot ban abortion before viability, require unnecessary tests or visits, force doctors to give medically inaccurate information, or make it harder to get abortion pills or telemedicine services. After viability, abortions are allowed only when a doctor believes it's necessary to protect the pregnant person's life or health.

The law also protects people's right to travel to another state to get an abortion and protects anyone who helps them do so. It prevents states from punishing doctors or patients more harshly than they would for similar medical procedures. The bill overrides conflicting state and federal laws, with a few exceptions like laws about insurance coverage and physical clinic safety. If someone believes their rights under this law have been violated, they can sue in federal court, and if they win, the court must cover their legal costs and attorney's fees.