This bill creates a new research task force focused on understanding and protecting shellfish populations along the East Coast, particularly hard clams (quahogs). The task force will bring together government agencies, fishing industry representatives, Native American tribes, and academic experts to study why certain shellfish harvests have been declining and to develop solutions.

The task force will examine a wide range of issues affecting shellfish, including climate change impacts like ocean warming and acidification, water quality problems, disease, habitat loss, and erosion. They'll also look at how shellfish farming can be made more sustainable and economically viable. The group will specifically focus on hard clams in Rhode Island and across the East Coast, as well as broader climate change effects on all shellfish species in the region.

Within two years, the task force must submit a detailed report to Congress and the public with their findings and recommendations for future research. They'll also create specialized work groups to dive deeper into specific issues like hard clam populations and climate impacts. This effort aims to help commercial and recreational fishermen, aquaculture businesses, and Native American communities who depend on shellfish, while also protecting these important marine resources for the future.