This bill prevents the federal government from paying out any money to people who were convicted of assaulting police officers during the January 6, 2021 Capitol riot. Specifically, it blocks the use of federal funds—including money from a special government account called the Judgment Fund that's normally used to pay legal settlements—to compensate anyone convicted of attacking law enforcement during those events.

The ban applies to two types of claims: settlements related to harm someone claims they suffered while the riot was happening, and settlements related to their prosecution for crimes connected to January 6. So if someone convicted of assaulting a Capitol police officer sued the government and won a settlement, or if they sued over how they were prosecuted, the federal government would be prohibited from paying that settlement using any federal money.

Essentially, this bill says that people convicted of assaulting police during the Capitol riot cannot receive federal compensation for lawsuits related to those events or their legal cases. It's a targeted restriction aimed at preventing taxpayer money from going to individuals convicted of violent acts against law enforcement on that specific day.