The Data to Save Moms Act is designed to improve how the United States collects and uses data about maternal health, particularly focusing on reducing maternal deaths and serious complications among pregnant and postpartum women. The bill recognizes that maternal mortality is a serious public health crisis in America and that better data collection and community involvement are essential to understanding and solving this problem.

The law makes several key changes. First, it provides $10 million per year (2027-2031) to help maternal mortality review committees—groups that investigate pregnancy-related deaths—include more diverse community members, especially people from racial and ethnic minority groups and those with personal experience of maternal loss. It also funds outreach efforts to get input from communities most affected by maternal deaths. Second, the bill requires federal health agencies to thoroughly review how states currently collect maternal health data and what quality measures they use to evaluate maternity care, then provide recommendations for improvement. Third, it directs a comprehensive study specifically on maternal health among American Indian and Alaska Native women, recognizing they face unique challenges. Finally, it creates a $10 million grant program for colleges and universities that serve minority students to conduct research on maternal health disparities and develop solutions.

Throughout the bill, there's an emphasis on listening to the actual experiences of pregnant women and their families, particularly those from communities with the highest rates of maternal deaths, and on understanding not just medical factors but also social and economic factors that affect maternal health outcomes.