This bill makes it a federal crime to photograph, video, or track certain sensitive U.S. military assets and installations. The law creates stricter penalties specifically for citizens or nationals from four countries considered threats to U.S. security: North Korea, China, Russia, and Iran. The bill defines "high-value assets" as specific military aircraft like the B-2 stealth bomber and RC-135 reconnaissance plane, as well as any nuclear command platforms. It also covers "tier-1 installations"—military bases that house these assets or are critical to national defense missions like nuclear deterrence. The law creates a legal presumption that if someone from one of these four countries is caught photographing or tracking these assets, they intended to harm the U.S. or help a foreign nation, unless they can prove they had permission from the Secretary of Defense. The penalties are severe: up to 1 year in prison for general violations, up to 7 years if the target is a high-value asset or tier-1 installation, and 5-10 years if the person is a citizen of one of the four countries of concern. Additionally, citizens from these countries convicted under this law will have their visas revoked and face deportation. The bill also modernizes the law to cover digital photos, videos, livestreaming, and AI-enhanced images—not just traditional photographs.