This joint resolution directs President Trump to stop military operations against Iran unless Congress formally declares war or passes a specific authorization for military force. The resolution points out that in late February 2026, the President launched major combat operations in Iran and deployed over 50,000 troops to the region. Iran responded with drone and missile strikes that killed 13 American service members and disrupted global shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The President also ordered a naval blockade of Iranian ports in April 2026. The resolution argues that none of this military action was authorized by Congress, which has the constitutional power to declare war. Under the War Powers Resolution (a 1973 law), the President must stop military operations within 60 days unless Congress approves them—and that 60-day deadline passed on May 1, 2026. The resolution uses an expedited congressional process to force a vote on whether to continue these operations. However, the resolution includes important exceptions: the U.S. can still defend itself if attacked, gather intelligence about Iran, help allied countries defend themselves against Iranian attacks, and assist American citizens trying to leave the region.

Coons, Christopher A.

A joint resolution to direct removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.