# The BRIGHT Act: Making Government Buildings Use Better Lighting

The BRIGHT Act (which stands for "Bulb Replacement Improving Government with High-Efficiency Technology Act") is about how the federal government buys and uses lighting in its buildings. Right now, the General Services Administration—the agency that manages federal buildings—doesn't have a clear requirement to prioritize energy-efficient lighting. This bill changes that by requiring the GSA to buy the most cost-effective and energy-efficient lighting systems whenever they're purchasing new lights or replacing old ones.

Here's what this means in practice: When a federal office building needs new light bulbs, fixtures, or an entire lighting system, the GSA would have to choose options that save the most money over their lifetime while using the least energy. This isn't just about picking the cheapest bulb today—it's about calculating the total cost including how much electricity the lights will use over many years. For example, LED bulbs might cost more upfront than old incandescent bulbs, but they last longer and use far less electricity, so they're cheaper overall. The bill applies this thinking to everything from individual bulbs to complete lighting systems with sensors and smart controls.

The bill also requires the GSA to create guidance for other federal agencies on how to make these smart lighting choices, and to share information with state, local, and tribal governments about how they can do the same thing. The practical effect is that federal buildings should gradually become more energy-efficient, which saves taxpayer money on electricity bills and reduces energy consumption. For regular citizens, this mainly matters because it means your tax dollars are being spent more wisely on government facilities, though the changes happen quietly behind the scenes in federal office buildings, courthouses, and other government properties.

BRIGHT Act

Titus, Dina

Bulb Replacement Improving Government with High-efficiency Technology Act or the BRIGHT Act This bill expands requirements relating to the procurement and use of energy-efficient lighting in federal buildings. Under current law, public buildings that are constructed or managed by the General Services Administration (GSA) must be equipped with energy-efficient light bulbs and fixtures. Under the bill, buildings must be equipped with the most life-cycle cost effective and energy-efficient lighting systems available, including with respect to sensors, fixture distribution, and other elements. The bill also specifically establishes requirements relating to the procurement of such lighting systems and modifies other requirements accordingly. The bill also requires the GSA to provide information to federal, state, local, and tribal entities about procuring and using such lighting systems in furtherance of governmental efficiency.