# ARMOR Act of 2025 - Plain Language Summary

## What This Bill Does

The ARMOR Act (Advanced Reactor Modernization for Operational Resilience Act) authorizes the U.S. Army to test advanced nuclear reactors at military installations to power critical facilities and infrastructure. The bill requires the Army Secretary to launch a pilot program by December 31, 2030, that would deploy small nuclear reactors (up to 300 megawatts) at selected Army bases. These reactors would provide reliable, continuous power to important military operations. The bill also allows the military to sell any excess electricity back to the commercial power grid, potentially generating revenue.

## Key Provisions

- **Pilot Program**: The Army must work with the Defense Innovation Unit to set up nuclear reactors at U.S. military installations by 2030, with a deadline of 2035 for construction authority to end
- **Long-term Contracts**: Military departments can sign energy contracts lasting up to 50 years with nuclear reactor operators
- **Licensing Fast-Track**: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is directed to prioritize licensing these military reactors
- **Expansion Option**: Other military branches (Navy, Air Force, Marines) can join the program if approved by the Defense Secretary
- **Technology Investment**: Nuclear energy is added as an eligible investment category for the Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital

## Who Is Affected

**Beneficiaries**: The U.S. military gains energy independence and resilience at bases; nuclear technology companies could win contracts; taxpayers may benefit if excess power sales generate revenue.

**Considerations**: This represents a significant shift toward nuclear power for military operations and requires substantial federal funding, though the bill doesn't specify budget amounts.