# Plain Language Summary: National Monument Water Rights Bill

This bill restricts the federal government's power to claim water rights when creating national monuments. Currently, when the President designates a new national monument, the federal government can automatically reserve water rights for that land—essentially claiming a portion of local water supplies for the monument's use. This bill would change that by saying the federal government cannot reserve water rights just because it's creating a monument, unless Congress specifically approves it first.

The practical effect is that states, local governments, and private landowners would have more control over water in their areas, even when federal land is designated as a monument. For example, if a new monument is created in the Southwest where water is scarce, local farmers and communities wouldn't have to worry about the federal government suddenly claiming a share of their water supply without their input. However, this also means national monuments might have less guaranteed access to water for conservation purposes, wildlife protection, or visitor facilities.

This matters most to people in western states where water is limited and valuable. Local water users—farmers, ranchers, municipalities, and businesses—would benefit from keeping control over existing water allocations. On the other hand, environmental groups and those who support protecting public lands worry this could make it harder to manage monuments effectively if they can't secure adequate water. The bill essentially shifts power over water decisions from the federal government back to states and local authorities.

A bill to amend title 54, United States Code, to limit the authority to reserve water rights in designating a national monument.

Lee, Mike

 <p>This bill prohibits the President, in designating a national monument, from reserving any implied or expressed water rights associated with it.</p> <p>Water rights for an associated national monument may only be acquired in accordance with the laws of the state in which the water rights are to be located.</p>